我国心理战的历史可追溯到4000年以前,并在《孙子兵珐》中得到了最集中的体现。《孙子兵法》认为,战争的主要目标是不战而屈人之兵;战争的实质是攻击敌人的谋略;战争的主要原则是争夺对民心士气的控制;战争的要旨在于关注敌方统帅的决策技能和个性特征。古时,刘邦布置多层兵力,将项羽的部队紧紧围在垓下(在今 The history of psychological warfare in our country can be traced back to 4000 years ago, and it has been most concentrated in “The Art of War by Sun Tzu”. The Art of War by Sun Tzu argues that the main goal of the war is to fight without infighting; the essence of war is the strategy of attacking the enemy; the main principle of war is to control the morale of the people; the essence of the war lies in paying attention to the decisions of the enemy commander Skill and personality traits. In ancient times, Liu Bang layout of multi-layer force, Xiang Yu’s forces will be tightly around under (now