论文部分内容阅读
本文主要讨论了地方政府之间的竞赛与评奖在推动当地政府投资和在特定社会政策领域公众参与的作用。同时,也比较了地方政府间竞赛与评奖与其他激励模式例如消费者选择和标杆分析法之间的优势和劣势。本文认为,地方政府间竞赛与评奖非常有利于创造一种地方认同感,从而引导服务提供者和社会公众实现社会政策的目标。本文以西宁地区在组织竞赛以改善环境卫生的经验为例,说明竞赛与评奖非常有利于提高公共意识和公众参与。它可以用来鼓励贫困地区参与发展过程。
This article mainly discusses the role of competition and awards among local governments in promoting local government investment and public participation in specific social policies. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages between local government competitions and awards and other incentive models, such as consumer choice and benchmarking, are also compared. This paper argues that the competition and awards among local governments are very conducive to creating a sense of place identity and guiding the service providers and the public to achieve the goal of social policy. This paper takes Xining region as an example to organize competitions to improve environmental sanitation as an example. It shows that competition and awards are very conducive to raising public awareness and public participation. It can be used to encourage poor areas to participate in the development process.