典制史学家马端临对文献的理解,从语词训释上说,当是承郑玄朱熹之传统注释而来,但不再以信息传播的介质与方式,而是以文字材料的价值功用作为区分“文”与“献”的标准。在《文献通考》的撰写过程中,马端临的文献观通过“叙事论事”的技术操作手段和实录、会通的史学思想而得以充分表达。 Classical historian Ma Duanlin’s understanding of the document, from the word explanation, said that when Cheng Xuan Zhu Xi came from the traditional notes, but no longer media and methods of information dissemination, but the value of textual materials as a function of distinction between “Man ” and “offer ” standard. In the process of compiling “Tongxu”, Ma Duanlin’s concept of literature can be fully expressed through the technical operation means of “narrative theory” and the historical records of Huitong and Tongtong.