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自石油被人类发现并使用以来,随着钻探技术的发展,钻井液技术也不断地在更新换代。在钻探工程中,钻井液充当的角色是孔内使用的循环冲洗介质,它在钻井过程中就好比是血液的存在,它也称之为钻孔冲洗液。钻井液技术的发展主要是以其不同的材质组成的钻井液的过程,我们要想了解钻井液技术在实际生产中的应用也必定要了解其发展历程及主要技术体系。本文主要从近些年的不同的钻井液技术进行剖析,谈论这些钻井液技术在实际生产中的优缺点,从而在实际生产中采用不同的钻井液技术,在钻井、探井作业中提高效率,节省成本。
Since oil was discovered and used by mankind, drilling fluid technology has been constantly updated with the development of drilling technology. In drilling engineering, the role of the drilling fluid in circulation is the use of a circulating flushing medium in the borehole, which is like the presence of blood during drilling, which is also called drilling fluid. The development of drilling fluid technology is mainly composed of drilling fluid of different materials, we want to understand the application of drilling fluid technology in the actual production must also understand the development process and the main technical system. This article mainly analyzes the different drilling fluid technologies in recent years, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these drilling fluid technologies in actual production so that different drilling fluid technologies can be used in actual production to improve the efficiency in drilling and exploration wells and save cost.