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仁论无疑是朱子哲学的一个核心论题。朱子在日常教学中与学生就相关问题展开了大量的讨论,还在与学者的书信往返中进行了深入的辨析,且撰有《仁说》一文,对“仁”进行专门的、系统的阐发。《仁说》涉及的内容十分丰富,前贤多有论述,对成文背景和相关命题进行了辨析考察,但未能揭示其中的核心问题。为此,本文将围绕《仁说》考察其核心问题——天道根源与价值意义。一、“天地生物之心”与仁的天道根源在《仁说》的开篇,朱子开宗明义地指出“天地以生物为心者也。而人、物之
Kernel theory is undoubtedly a core subject of Zhu philosophy. In the daily teaching, Zhu held a great deal of discussion with the students on the relevant issues, and also conducted an in-depth analysis on the correspondence between the scholars and the scholars, and authored a speech entitled ”Ren Yan“ The elucidation. The content of ”Ren-shu“ is very rich. The ex-Yin has many expositions, and has made the analysis of the written background and related propositions, but failed to reveal the core issues. To this end, this article will focus on ”benevolence“ to examine its core issues - the root of Heaven and its value. First, ”heaven and earth heart of the world “ and the source of the heavenly roots of ”benevolence“ at the opening, Zhu made a clear statement that ”heaven and earth as the heart of people also.