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当今世界环境保护和环境保护法制建设主要有三个代表性的国家。中国是一个环境大国,也是世界环境保护立法大国之一。由于历史的发展和现实的存在,中国又是发展中国家环境保护与环境保护法制建设的当然代表。日本的环境保护法制建设在发达资本主义国家中具有代表性。它是“先污染后治理”的世界典型,也是由世界公害变成防治公害先进国的代
At present, there are mainly three representative countries in the legal construction of environmental protection and environmental protection in the world. China is an environmental power and one of the world’s legislature for environmental protection. Due to the historical development and reality, China is also the natural representative of the legal construction of environmental protection and environmental protection in developing countries. Japan’s legal system for environmental protection is representative of developed capitalist countries. It is a typical example of “pollution control first”, and also from the world’s pollution control to the prevention and control of pollution in developed countries