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几百年来,学者及音乐家们都认为音乐与语言之间存在密切的联系,科学家们也在该领域进行着不懈地探索。本文首先对音高结构、“音高族”、“音高族圆环”等概念和构成进行分析,并回顾了在原有音程进行(上行、下行)判断试验中,人们对音高高度的判断受到两个音高族邻近度的潜在联系的重大影响,这一因素掩盖了人们对音高高度的感知;也就是说,人们感受一个音程的进行是上行还是下行,取决于它们在音高族圆环上的最近距离的方向。而在感知三全音音程时,由于是八度的一半,其听觉判断会是怎样的呢?本研究的设计即是针对这一现象,采用经过处理的三全音音响,选取来自不同地区的被试进行听觉测试,结果有的被试认为是上行,而有的认为是下行;经过对被试语言所常用的音区进行分析比对,发现这一现象是由被试各自的语言音高特征决定的,这说明不同地理区域的人对特定声音的感知可能截然不同;文章又通过实证数据进一步分析阐述了对三全音进行方向的不同判断与地域关联的基本原理。这一研究发现表明,话语经验可以影响音乐的感知方式;并且,个人的音高感知特点在言语理解与情感状态认知中发挥重要作用。
For hundreds of years, scholars and musicians have come to believe that there is a close connection between music and language, and scientists are constantly exploring the field. This paper first analyzes the concepts and composition of pitch structure, “Pitch Group ”, “Pitch Family Ring ”, and reviews the results of the judgment of the original pitch (up and down) The high degree of judgment is strongly influenced by the potential connection between the two pitch-family neighborhoods, a factor that masks one’s perception of pitch height; that is, one feels whether an interval goes up or down depending on whether they The direction of the closest distance on the ring of the pitch family. In the process of perceiving the whole timbre, it is half the octave, what is its auditory judgment? The design of this study is to deal with this phenomenon, using the processed three-tunes sound, select subjects from different regions Auditory test, the results of some subjects that are up, while others think it is down; after the test of the language commonly used in the analysis and comparison of the sound zone, found that the phenomenon is determined by the participants of the respective language pitch characteristics . This shows that people in different geographical regions may have different perceptions of specific sounds. The paper further analyzes and expounds the basic principles of different judgments and geographical correlations on the direction of the tris syllables through empirical data. The findings of this study show that discourse experience can influence the way music is perceived; and that individual perceptual characteristics play an important role in speech understanding and emotional state perception.