肝硬化腹水伴有的胸水称肝性胸水,首先由 Christian 于1973年报告,本院自1972年1月至1982年5月共收治门脉性肝硬化100例,其中失代偿期发生腹水的55例,有5例并发胸腔积液,报告如下。一般情况:5例肝硬化并发胸水患者均为男性,年令29～52岁,其肝硬化病史0.5～2.5年。胸水发生后半年内死亡2例,经治疗胸水消失,病情稳定0.5～2年3例。 Cirrhotic ascites associated with pleural effusion, said liver hydrothorax, first reported by Christian in 1973, the hospital from January 1972 to May 1982 were treated 100 cases of portal cirrhosis, of which asymptomatic decompensated ascites 55 cases, 5 cases of concurrent pleural effusion, the report is as follows. General situation: 5 cases of patients with cirrhosis and pleural effusion were male, aged 29 to 52 years old, the history of cirrhosis 0.5 ~ 2.5 years. Pleural effusion occurred within six months after the death of two cases, the treatment of pleural effusion disappeared, the condition was stable 0 5 to 2 years in 3 cases.