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一、2011年以来中国钢铁行业运行情况及存在的问题2011年是中国“十二五”规划的开局之年,也是中国钢铁工业经历严峻考验的一年。特别是进入下半年以后,受经济增速放缓影响,市场需求萎缩,钢材价格持续回落,企业效益大幅下降,钢铁行业经历了严重困难的局面。从全年行业运行看,有以下几方面情况值得我们注意。1、粗钢生产保持增长,但下半年呈明显下降趋势2011年,中国生铁、粗钢和钢材(含重复材、下同)产量分别达到62969万吨、68327万吨和88131万吨,分别同比增长8.4%、8.9%和12.3%,全年粗钢日均产量为187.20万吨,比上年同期提高15.52万吨。
I. Operation Status and Existing Problems of China’s Iron and Steel Industry Since 2011 The year 2011 is the first year of China’s “12th Five-Year Plan” and also a year for China’s steel industry to undergo a severe test. In particular, after the second half of the year, due to the slowdown of economic growth, the market demand has shrunk, the prices of steel products have continued to drop, the efficiency of enterprises has dropped sharply, and the steel industry has experienced serious difficulties. From the industry operation throughout the year, the following aspects of the situation deserve our attention. 1. Crude steel production maintained its growth but declined significantly in the second half of the year In 2011, the output of China’s pig iron, crude steel and steel (including repetitive materials, the same below) reached 6,269.67 million tons, 683.27 million tons and 881.31 million tons respectively, An increase of 8.4%, 8.9% and 12.3% respectively. The average daily output of crude steel for the whole year was 18,720,000 tons, an increase of 155,200 tons over the same period of last year.