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20世纪70年代以来,全球自贸区从传统上比较单一的转口、出口贸易开始朝着兼具仓储、加工、物流、商品展示、金融、科技开发等多功能的产业集群方向发展。自由贸易区在国际上有多种形式,比如对外贸易区、自由港、免税区、保税仓库、自由过境区。1547年,意大利热那亚湾自由港的诞生被业界视为自由贸易区的早期形式。到了17世纪,荷兰、德国等国依靠兴盛的航海业和国际贸易纷纷将一些港口城市设置为自由港或自由区;20世纪中叶以来,自贸区随着经济全球化、
Since the 1970s, the global free trade area has traditionally been a single re-export. Export trade has started to develop in a multi-functional industrial cluster that includes warehousing, processing, logistics, product display, finance and technology development. Free trade zones have many forms in the world, such as foreign trade zones, free ports, duty free zones, bonded warehouses and free transit zones. The birth of the Freeport of Genoa Bay in Italy in 1547 was considered by the industry as an early form of a free trade zone. By the 17th century, some port cities, such as the Netherlands and Germany, relied on the flourishing maritime industry and international trade as free ports or free zones. Since the mid-20th century, with the economic globalization,