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民族工作是关系国家团结统一、长治久安和现代化建设成败的大事。云南是一个多民族的边疆、山区省份,与缅、老、越三国山水相连,国境线长达4060公里。全省39.4万平方公里的国土面积,94％是山区。全省8个自治州、29个自治县,占全省总面积的70.2％。全省4000人以上的少数民族有25个,是我国少数民族成份最多的省份。其人口超过全省总人口的1/3,有15个少数民族跨境而居,长期以来边民之间通婚、互市,情况较为复杂。建国以来,历届省委、省政府都十分重视加强对民族工作的领导,尤其是改革开放以来,省委和省政府重视搞好新形势下的民族工作,使全省一直保持民族团结和睦、边疆繁荣稳定、经济稳步增长、人民生活
Ethnic work is a major event that relates to the unity and unification of the country, the long-term peace and stability and the success of the modernization drive. Yunnan is a multi-ethnic frontier and mountainous province, linked to landscapes of Burma, Laos and Vietnam with a total length of 4,060 kilometers. The province’s 394,000 square kilometers of land area, 94% of the mountains. The province’s eight autonomous prefectures, 29 autonomous counties, accounting for 70.2% of the total area of the province. There are 25 ethnic minorities in the province with more than 4,000 people, the largest province of ethnic minorities in our country. Its population exceeds one third of the province’s total population and 15 ethnic minorities live cross-border. For a long time, inter-marriage and mutual exchange of people have been complicated. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, all the previous provincial Party committees and provincial governments have attached great importance to stepping up their leadership over ethnic work. Since the reform and opening up, in particular, the provincial party committee and provincial government have attached importance to doing a good job of ethnic work in the new situation so that the entire province will always maintain unity and harmony among ethnic groups, Prosperity and stability, steady economic growth and people’s livelihood