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在界定城市化内涵的基础上 ,重新测算了不同年份中国省区城市化的实际水平。构建较为全面的区域城市化影响因素的指标体系 ,利用灰色关联分析方法 ,遴选出不同时期影响省区城市化水平差异的最主要因子。研究显示 :(1)中国省区城市化水平分异是自然条件、经济与社会发展以及技术进步等综合作用的结果 ;(2 )在众多的影响因素中 ,区域综合经济发展、工业和第三产业发展、社会投资、社会销售、居民消费以及邮电通讯能力等 ,一直是推动省区城市化水平差异的最主要动力因素 ;(3)由于历史基础以及不同时期政府政策取向不同 ,不同时期影响省区城市化水平差异的最主要因素很不相同。
On the basis of defining the connotation of urbanization, the actual level of urbanization in China’s provinces and autonomous regions in different years is re-calculated. Build a more comprehensive index system of influencing factors of regional urbanization, and use gray relational analysis to select the most important factors that affect the level of urbanization in different periods in different periods. The results show that: (1) The level of urbanization in China’s provinces and autonomous regions is the result of a combination of natural conditions, economic and social development and technological progress. (2) Among the many influential factors, the regional comprehensive economic development, industry and the third Industrial development, social investment, social marketing, household consumption, and postal and telecommunications capabilities have all along been the major driving forces behind the differences in urbanization levels in provinces and autonomous regions. (3) Due to historical basis and different government policies in different periods, The main factors that differentiate urbanization level are very different.