论文部分内容阅读
科学理论作为对客观实在的描述和反映 ,包含有不依人的意志为转移的客观真理 ,但同时也渗透着与客观实在不符合的成分。证实主义把科学问题和证实问题联系起来 ,其方法具有开拓视野的作用。证实主义最大的困难和错误是把证实当作一个逻辑问题来处理。实践上 ,科学的普遍性问题的证实仅靠一些个别事实的列举是不能做到的 ,其中演绎法是不可或缺的。
As a description and reflection of objective reality, scientific theory contains objective truths that do not depend on human wills but at the same time permeates elements that are not in conformity with objective reality. Confirmatoryism links scientific issues with substantiation issues, and its methods have the potential to broaden their horizons. The biggest difficulty and mistake of verificationism is to treat the verification as a logical issue. In practice, the confirmation of the universality of science can not be achieved by enumeration of only a few individual facts, of which deduction is indispensable.