我国是水产养殖大国,水产养殖产量占到了全世界的73%,其在改善民生、增加农民收入方面发挥了重要作用。然而,随着水产养殖业朝着集约化、规范化、系统化的方向迈进,传统的养殖模式和方法已经越来越不适应高密度精养甚至是设施渔业对水产养殖业提出的新的、更严苛的要求。在传统养殖方式中,养殖户要获得精确的池塘相关信息,必须亲自到池边观察、采集水样,并进行一项项 As a large aquaculture country, our aquaculture production accounts for 73% of the world’s population. China plays an important role in improving people’s livelihood and increasing farmers’ incomes. However, as the aquaculture industry moves in an intensive, standardized and systematic manner, the traditional breeding patterns and methods have become less and less suited to the new and more advanced aquaculture industry proposed by the fishery industry Harsh requirements. In traditional farming practices, farmers have to obtain accurate pond-related information and must personally observe the pond, collect water samples, and make an entry