在我国京津冀地区经济发展情况有着举足轻重的地位。然而京津冀是重度污染的聚集地区,频发的霾污染又是目前京津冀地区最严重的环境问题。无论是国家还是民众都意识到了经济和环境之间不可调和的矛盾。通过滚雪球抽样的形式收集关于民众对雾霾危害认知情况的调查数据,基于偏最小二乘结构方程模型实证研究发现:受访民众对雾霾的危害认知度较高;雾霾对京津冀地区经济的发展的负面影响是不容小觑的。 The economic development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province plays a decisive role. However, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are the heavy pollution gathering areas. The frequent haze pollution is the most serious environmental problem in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Both the state and the general public are aware of the irreconcilable contradictions between the economy and the environment. Based on the survey data collected by snowball sampling on the people’s knowledge of the haze hazards, based on partial least square structural equation model, the empirical study found that the respondents were more aware of the hazards of haze; The negative impact of economic development in Hebei Province can not be underestimated.