毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)已发表70周年了。这是一篇马克思主义文艺理论中国化的具有划时代意义的经典文献。《讲话》站在历史和时代的高度系统地总结了五四运动以来的新文化运动、左翼文艺运动和中国革命文艺运动的基本经验,深刻揭示了文学艺术的普遍规律和特殊规律,明确阐述了革命战争年代文艺的基本理论、基本纲领和方针政策。《讲话》产生在民族危亡之际和艰苦卓绝的抗日战争年代,对于挽救民族危亡,夺取抗日战争的胜利,鼓舞全国人民的斗志,充分发挥 Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s speech on “Yan’an Literary and Art Symposium” (hereinafter referred to as “speech”) has been published for the 70th anniversary. This is an epoch-making classic of the sinicization of Marxist theory of literature and art. From the history and the times, “Speech” highly systematically summed up the basic experience of the New Culture Movement, the Left-wing Literature Movement and the Chinese Revolutionary Movement since the May 4th Movement. It profoundly revealed the universal and special laws of literature and art and elaborated Basic Theory, Basic Program and Policies of Literature and Art in the Age of Revolutionary War. The “speech” produced at the time of national crisis and arduous war of resistance against Japan was of great help in saving the nation from danger, winning the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, and encouraging the morale of the people throughout the country