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儿童是铅中毒的易感人群。铅中毒对儿童的危害是多方面的,尤其对儿童神经系统与免疫系统的影响尤为突出。在儿童生长发育,智力及行为等方面产生长期甚至是终生的不可逆性损害。因此如向预防铅中毒已成广大儿童和家长日益关心问题,为了探讨小儿铅中毒的影响因素,提高儿童保健质量,我们于2010年6~8月对来门诊进行入托体检的1520名儿童进行了血铅检测,并对101例铅中毒和正常儿童进行了详细的家庭问卷调查,调查结果分析如下。
Children are susceptible to lead poisoning. Lead poisoning is harmful to children in many ways, especially for children’s nervous system and immune system. In children’s growth and development, intelligence and behavior have long-term or even life-long irreversible damage. Therefore, to prevent lead poisoning has become a growing concern for children and parents. In order to explore the influencing factors of childhood lead poisoning and improve the quality of child health care, we conducted a survey of 1,520 children enrolled in outpatient clinics from June to August 2010 Blood lead test, and 101 cases of lead poisoning and normal children conducted a detailed household survey, the survey results are as follows.