当下中国社会在文化自觉层面上存在着一些思维方法上的误区,这主要表现为理性思维的缺失以及形而上学等错误的哲学思维方法的运用,这直接导致了文化自我认同危机的出现。马克思主义哲学所提倡的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义等哲学思维方法是文化自觉得以实现的最基本的方法论要求。 The current Chinese society has some misunderstandings on the cultural conscious level, which are manifested mainly by the lack of rational thinking and the wrong philosophical thinking methods such as metaphysics, which directly lead to the emergence of the crisis of cultural self-identity. The philosophical thinking methods advocated by Marxist philosophy, such as dialectical materialism and historical materialism, are the most basic methodological requirements for the realization of cultural self-consciousness.