从广义上讲,学生课堂活动是指学生在课堂内外所进行的全部的主体性学习行为和过程。与此相对应的,也应是教师主导性教学活动的全部内涵,是教师(学生)有效实现课程教学(学习)目标的必要过程和载体;从这一意义讲,学生课堂活动应是教师(学生)在课堂教学中围绕教学主题或是核心知识所进行的各种形式的教学(学习)活动,并直观地以情境背景下的问题或系列问题的设计与 In a broad sense, students’ classroom activities refer to all the subjective learning behaviors and processes performed by students in and out of the classroom. Correspondingly, it should also be the full connotation of the dominant teaching activities of teachers, which is the necessary process and carrier for teachers (students) to effectively achieve the goal of curriculum teaching (learning). In this sense, the classroom activities of students should be teachers Students) in the teaching of the classroom around the subject or core knowledge of various forms of teaching (learning) activities, and intuitively to contextual issues or series of issues designed and