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刑事侦查是享有侦查权的法定主体通过在法定范围和权限内行使侦查权制裁犯罪,以此来保障社会大众的生命财产安全,维护社会主义国家公共秩序的和平稳定。刑事侦查有多个不同的环节,它们使用时间、方法、时机均存在差异,但不可否认的是各个环节的紧密型和配合性贯穿整个刑事侦查程序始终,刑事侦查程序对于刑事诉讼程序来说,有着不可或缺的地位和作用。笔者结合自身理论学习与司法实践,认为我国刑事侦查的基本原则,应当包括以下四个方面的内容:比例原则、保守秘密与适度公开相结合的原则、任意侦查为主强制侦查为例外的原则和侦查独立原则。
Criminal investigation is the legal subject that enjoys the right of investigation. By exercising the right of investigation within the statutory scope and authority, criminal sanctions are made to safeguard the life and property of the general public and safeguard the peace and stability of the public order in socialist countries. There are many different aspects of criminal investigation, and their use of time, methods, timing are different, but it is undeniable that all aspects of the tight and coherent throughout the entire criminal investigation process, criminal investigation procedures for criminal proceedings, Has an indispensable position and role. Based on the theory study and judicial practice, the author believes that the basic principles of criminal investigation in our country should include the following four aspects: the principle of proportionality, the principle of combining conservative secrets with moderation and the principle of mandatory investigation with arbitrary investigation as the exception Investigate the principle of independence.