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高血压是糖尿病患者最常见的并发症或伴发病之一。高血压可以加速糖尿病血管并发症的恶化,也是糖尿病患者的致死性危险因素之一。因为高血压可以加剧血管病变的速度,从而使糖尿病患者发生视网膜病变、脑血管病变,使冠心病、心力衰竭以及肾动脉硬化等的危险性进一步加大,所以早期诊断和早期有效防治糖尿病患者的高血压尤为重要。临床上治疗高血压最常用的药物有六大类:钙拮抗剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂、利尿剂、β受
Hypertension is one of the most common complications or concomitant diseases in people with diabetes. Hypertension can speed up the deterioration of diabetic vascular complications, but also one of the fatal risk factors in patients with diabetes. Because hypertension can exacerbate the speed of vascular disease, so that diabetic patients with retinopathy, cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure and renal atherosclerosis and other risks further increased, so early diagnosis and early effective prevention and treatment of diabetic patients Hypertension is especially important. The most commonly used drugs clinically treat hypertension are six categories: calcium antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers, diuretics, β by