本文在对我国近六年来获国家三大科技奖励的成果主要完成者进行问卷调查的基础上，对获奖科技成果的转化现状及推广应用不足、转化效益低的原因进行了分析，并提出了建立新的科技水平价值观、重组评委、加强知识产权保护、制定新的奖励政策等对策建议 Based on the questionnaire survey on the main finishers of the achievements of the three national science and technology rewards in the past six years in our country, this paper analyzes the status quo of the transformation of the winning scientific and technological achievements and the reasons for their lack of application and low transformation efficiency, and proposes the establishment of New Scientific and Technological Values, Restructuring Judges, Strengthening Intellectual Property Protection and Formulating New Incentive Policies