当下,现代社会保障已广泛进入社会学、经济学、政治学和法学的视阈,成为众多学科研究的对象。值得关注的是,对现代社会保障进行伦理审视也同样不可欠缺。这是现代社会保障本身的历史特点和内在本性决定的——介入社会保障领域中的国家行为需要道德论证;现代社会保障不仅具有经 At present, modern social security has entered the social sciences, economics, political science and jurisprudence as the threshold, has become the object of many disciplines. It is noteworthy that an ethical review of modern social security is also indispensable. This is determined by the historical features and inherent nature of modern social security itself. State intervention in the field of social security requires moral justification. Modern social security not only has its own characteristics,