有关著述指出,游民阶层在宋代已开始出现。宋代土地兼并严重,失地农民增多,再加上人口激增,增加了朝廷的治理难度。这个时期,随着商业的发展,手工业、第三产业和类似今天的不依靠辛勤劳动、凭借买空卖空的“金融”业开始大量出现,种种因素使得大量游民产生。 The writings pointed out that the tourist class began to appear in the Song Dynasty. Land mergers in Song Dynasty serious landless peasants increased, coupled with a sharp increase in population, increasing the difficulty of governance in the court. During this period, with the development of commerce, handicrafts, tertiary industries and similar today do not rely on hard work, and the “financial” industry started to appear on the air short due to short selling. As a result, a large number of tourists were born.