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澄泥砚与端砚(产于广东端溪)、歙砚(产于安徽歙县)、洮砚(产于甘肃洮河沿岸)并称为四大名砚。所不同的是,后三者均为石砚,而澄泥砚则是用绢袋取黄河脂泥,经精细加工烧制而成的。因此澄泥砚和其他三种砚一起史称“三石一陶”。关于澄泥砚的产地,众说不一,有人说在河南虢州,有人说在山西绛州,有人说山东青州。澄泥砚究竟产地在哪儿,已无史料考证,虽然各有说法,但都没有离
Cheng Yan muddy and Duan Yan (produced in Guangdong Duanxi), She Inkstone (Pixian County, Anhui Province), She Inkstone (produced in Gansu Bahe River) and known as the four famous Yan. The difference is that the latter three are Shiyan, and Cheng mud Yantai is to use the silk bag to take the Yellow River fat mud, the fine processing of firing. Therefore Cheng Yan Yan and three other Yan together known as “three stone a pottery ”. About Cheng mud origin, different opinions, some people say that in Danzhou in Henan Province, some people say that Jiangzhou in Shanxi Province, some people say that Shandong Qingzhou. Cheng mud inkstone exactly where the origin, no historical research, although each has its own argument, but no