初中阶段是培养创新人才,建立创新思维的关键时期。也是学生思维能力、学习模式与思维品质形成的关键阶段。因此,在初中教学中优化课堂教学、培养学生的创新意识是教学中的主要任务。一、创设愉快情景,使学生乐于学习(一)重视师生的感情交流,建立民主、平等的新型师生关系。教师对学生要倾注慈母般的爱,使他们振奋精神,愉快学习。(二)当学生上课走神时不要批评,只用暗示,提醒或通过 The junior high school stage is to cultivate innovative talents, establish a critical period of innovative thinking. But also a critical stage in the formation of students' thinking ability, learning mode and thinking quality. Therefore, optimizing classroom teaching in junior high school teaching and cultivating students' innovative consciousness are the main tasks in teaching. First, create a pleasant scene, so that students are willing to learn (a) attach importance to teacher-student exchange of feelings, the establishment of a democratic, equal new relationship between teachers and students. Teachers should devote their motherly love to students so that they will be inspired and happy to learn. (2) Do not criticize the students when they are in class. Only imply, remind or pass