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牡丹原产我国,至少已有1400-1500年栽培历史。宋代称牡丹中颜冠群芳的“姚黄”为王;“魏紫”为后。“欧家碧”(绿牡丹)出世后岁贡禁府,价在“姚黄”上。可见“绿牡丹”是牡丹中之冠,是特产花卉中的特产。清《渊鉴类菌》花部有“唐明皇(712-765)沈香亭前一株(牡丹),朝则深碧暮则深黄,夜则粉白,昼夜之间颜色各异”。还有“宋禅父有种艺术牡丹变异千种”;宋欧阳修有“四十年间花百变”等。近代也曾发现类似的情况。1962年5月6—8日作者在北京故宫博物院御花园中的“昆山夜光”(白牡丹)见到开过一朵绿花;1974年山东荷泽从天然杂交实生苗中选出了命名为“绿香球”的牡丹。
Peony originated in China, at least 1400-1500 years of cultivation history. Song Dynasty said Peony Yan Guan Qunfang “Yao Huang” as the king; “Wei purple” for the post. “Oujia Bi” (Green Peony) was born after the tribute to the Forbidden City, the price of “Yao Huang”. Visible “green peony” is the highest in the peony, is a specialty flowers in the specialty. Qing “deep Kam analog bacillias” Department of flowers, “Tang Ming Huang (712-765) Shen Xiangting the former one (Peony), North Korea is deep Bi Mu dark yellow, white night, different colors between day and night.” There are “Song Chan an art species of peony variations thousands of” Song Ouyang Xiu “Variety in the 40 years” and so on. Modern times have also found a similar situation. May 6-8, 1962 The author saw the opening of a green flower in “Kunshan Luminous” (White Peony) in Imperial Garden, Beijing Imperial Palace Museum. In 1974, Heze, Shandong Province, chose from the natural hybrid seedlings named “ ”Green Xiang Peony" Peony.