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目的分析缙云县268例农村育龄妇女伤害原因,探讨干预措施。方法收集2000—2009年全县268例农村育龄妇女伤害死亡资料进行回顾分析。结果伤害包括交通事故、自杀、淹死、中毒、跌落、被杀和砸死等7类,主要伤害是淹死(33.6%)、自杀(24.3%)和交通事故(20.9%)。意外伤害死亡者<34岁占65.7%,初中及以下文化程度者占89.2%。结论缙云县农村妇女文化教育程度较低、安全意识差、自我保护及承受社会压力的能力弱是造成其伤害的主要原因。为减少农村育龄妇女伤害的发生和死亡率,应实施有关干预措施,同时需要社会、家庭、学校和保健等部门的共同努力,促进社会和家庭和谐。
Objective To analyze the causes of injuries among 268 rural women of reproductive age in Jinyun County and explore the intervention measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 268 deaths among rural women of childbearing age from 2000 to 2009. Results Injuries included 7 categories including traffic accidents, suicide, drowning, poisoning, dropping, killing and smashing. The main injuries were drowning (33.6%), suicide (24.3%) and traffic accidents (20.9%). Those who died of accidental injuries accounted for 65.7% of those <34 years of age, and 89.2% of them had junior high school education and below. Conclusion Rural women in Jinyun County have a low level of cultural and educational education, poor safety awareness, weak self-protection and social pressure, which are the main causes of injury. In order to reduce the incidence of injuries and mortality among women of childbearing age in rural areas, relevant interventions should be implemented, and social, family, school and health care departments should work together to promote social and family harmony.