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我国的双边投资协定中的仲裁机制解决两类争端:一是缔约一方与缔约另一方之间有关双边投资条约的解释和适用方面的争端;二是缔约一方(东道国政府)与缔约另一方投资者(外国投资者)之间的争端。对于第一类争端主要采用特设仲裁的方式,对于第二类争端,则可以选择采用特设仲裁、解决投资争议国际中心(ICSID)仲裁。对于法律适用问题,程序规则可以由临时仲裁庭参照联合国国际贸易法委员会的仲裁规则和斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院仲裁规则自行制定,实体问题则可以并行适用国内法、国际法,但是对优先顺序没有规定,友好仲裁应该是一个折中的好办法。
The arbitration mechanism in China’s BITs resolves two kinds of disputes: one is the dispute over the interpretation and application of the BIT between one Contracting Party and the other Contracting Party; and the other is the dispute between the Contracting Party (host country government) and the investors of the other Contracting Party (Foreign investors) dispute between. For the first type of dispute, ad hoc arbitration is the main method. For the second type of dispute, ad hoc arbitration may be adopted to resolve the ICSID arbitration. For the application of law, the rules of procedure may be formulated by the ad hoc arbitral tribunal by reference to the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and the Arbitration Rules of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce arbitration. The substantive issues may be governed by both domestic laws and international law in parallel. However, the priority order is not provided, and the friendship Arbitration should be a good compromise.