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七十年代初,由于埃及长年庞大的军费开支和战争消耗、高达2.7的年人口增长率、以及政府执行的经济政策有失误,致埃及面临独立以来最困难的经济局面。当时,埃及全国尚未拥有一个比较完整的工业体系。由于中东问题这一政治因素,长期以来,埃及在经济上受制于苏联,外贸产品单调,只有农产品棉花出口。大部分工厂企业的设备陈旧,需要改造和更新。国家缺乏资金,许多赚外汇的渠道和行业由于长年战争而无法利用,苏伊士运河被堵塞,国内旅游业萧条。
In the early 1970s, Egypt faced the most difficult economic situation since independence because of the huge military expenditures and war spending in Egypt, its annual population growth rate of up to 2.7 and the mistakes made by the government in its economic policies. At that time, Egypt did not have a relatively complete industrial system in the country. Because of the political factors of the Middle East issue, Egypt has for a long time been subject to the economic constraints of the Soviet Union, the monotony of foreign trade products and the export of agricultural products only to cotton. Most factories and enterprises outdated equipment, need to transform and update. Lack of funds in the country, many channels and industries to make foreign exchange can not be used due to long years of war, the Suez Canal was blocked, the domestic tourism slump.