早在20世纪90年代,腹膜瓣因其柔软、再上皮化特性而用于修复口腔黏膜缺损,并获得成功。自此,国内外学者才先后开展腹膜瓣的解剖学基础研究,结果表明:腹膜瓣由知名血管供血、血管蒂位置恒定、管径粗大;腹膜可切取范围大、易制备、质软等优势,因而带蒂或者游离的腹膜瓣可用于修复口腔黏膜、食道、输尿管、膀胱、尿道、阴道缺损等。随着腹膜瓣临床应用的不断普及,其解剖学基础研究亟待进一步完善,尤其 As early as the 1990s, the peritoneal flap was used for the repair of oral mucosal defects due to its soft, re-epithelialized characteristics and achieved success. Since then, domestic and foreign scholars have successively carried out the basic anatomy of the peritoneal flap, the results show that: the peritoneal flap blood supply by the well-known, the position of the pedicle is constant, the diameter of the coarse; peritoneal wide range of cut, easy preparation, soft and other advantages, Thus pedicled or free peritoneal flap can be used to repair the oral mucosa, esophagus, ureter, bladder, urethra, vaginal defects and so on. With the continuous popularization of clinical application of peritoneal flap, the basic research of anatomy needs to be further improved, especially