先进技术计划(Advanced Technology Program)是一项由美国商务部国家标准技术研究院(NIST)负责具体管理的一项全国性研究与开发计划。其宗旨是通过技术开发来促进美国经济的增长。它采用政府与工业界共同分担研究与开发成本的方式,重点支持那些具有能够促进美国经济增长,提高美国工业竞争力,但技术风险较高,仅靠私营企业本身难以独立承担的技术研究与开发项目。因此,ATP The Advanced Technology Program is a national research and development program administered specifically by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Its purpose is to promote the economic growth of the United States through technological development. It adopts the way in which the government and industry share the research and development costs, and mainly supports those who have the technical research and development that can promote the economic growth of the United States and increase the industrial competitiveness of the United States, but have higher technical risks and rely on the private sector alone for its own sake. project. Therefore, ATP