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席草为多年生宿根性沼泽型草木植物。属灯心草科,是灯心草中的一个变种,学名为:Juncuseffusus L.var.decipiens Buchen.古书上称“蔺”。我国栽培和利用席草的历史悠久,浙江河姆渡遗址出土文物中便有灯心草的残片,即有七千年历史。春秋战国年代,席草栽培与编织已是吴越农户的一项副业生产。宁席(浙江宁波)早在唐朝开元年间便出口到朝鲜(宋、宝庆《四明志》),关席(苏州浒墅关)早在北宋时便列为“贡品”。目前我国的江苏、浙江、上海、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、广东、福建、台湾和河南等省市都有栽培,尤以长江中下游以南为主要栽培和编织区。一、形态与构造 1.根:属须根系,每个地下根茎的节上都有可
Grass for the perennial perennial marsh type plants. Is a lawn, is a variety of rushes, scientific name: Juncuseffusus L.var.decipiens Buchen. The ancient book called “Lin.” Our country has a long history of cultivation and utilization of mat grass. There are pieces of rushes in the relics unearthed in Hemudu Site of Zhejiang Province, that is, seven thousand years of history. Spring and Autumn Period, matting grass weaving and weaving is a sideline production of farmers. Ning Xi (Ningbo, Zhejiang) was exported to North Korea (Song and Baoqing “Si Mingzhi”) as early as the first year of the Tang Dynasty and Guan Xi (Suzhou Hushuguan) as “tribute” as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. At present, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan and Henan provinces have cultivated, especially in the south of the Yangtze River as the main cultivation and weaving area. First, the shape and structure 1 root: a fibrous root system, each underground rhizome sections are available