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从根本上而言,无论是苏联学者关于历史唯物主义的内容铺展、功能使命的理论定向抑或方法论定位,实践原则始终处于根本上的缺失状态,并由此构成了苏联历史唯物主义理解和建构的致命短板。但是,如果说正是由于确立并彻底贯彻了实践原则马克思才得以创立全新的历史唯物主义的话,那么,这一致命短板必定使得苏联历史唯物主义无法把握马克思历史唯物主义的根本要义和精神实质,从而不可避免地造成一系列理论认知上的偏差乃至根本性缺陷。基于实践原则缺失的视野总体审视苏联历史唯物主义的基本特质,对于深化理解历史唯物主义的本质意蕴,从而更好地发挥历史唯物主义理论指南的作用无疑具有重要的启示意义。
Fundamentally, no matter whether the Soviet scholars spread the content of historical materialism, the theoretical orientation of functional mission or the orientation of methodology, the principle of practice has always been fundamentally deficient and thus constitutes the understanding and construction of Soviet historical materialism Deadly short board. However, if it is precisely because of the establishment and thorough implementation of the principle of practice that Marx was able to create completely new historical materialism, then this fatal shortcoming must prevent the Soviet historical materialism from grasping the fundamental essence and spiritual essence of Marxist historical materialism , Thus inevitably causing a series of theoretical cognitive bias and even fundamental flaws. A general review of the basic characteristics of the historical materialism of the Soviet Union based on the missing vision of practical principles is of great significance for deepening the understanding of the essential implications of historical materialism and for giving full play to the role of guidance in historical materialism.