解构主义将其哲学观点引入译学，通过消解二元对立来打破译论形而上学的僵局，并且提出了许多与传统翻译理论迥然不同的看法，对其产生了巨大冲击。一、对一无中心思维定势的解构解构主义的倡导者法国哲学家德里达把西方哲学传统称作“在场的形而上学”。他的解构理论就是要推 Deconstructionism introduced its philosophical viewpoints into translatology, breaking the deadlock of metaphysics of translatology by digesting binary oppositions, and put forward a number of opinions that were totally different from those of traditional translation theories and had a huge impact on them. I. Deconstruction of a Transcendental Mindset Advocates of Deconstruction The French philosopher Derrida calls the Western philosophical tradition “the metaphysics of presence”. His deconstruction theory is to push