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“一带一路”战略最早分别以“一带”和“一路”两个倡议提出,这两者之间的关系有分有合。其分处在于两者所承载的海陆差别,其合处在于经贸交流乃是这一战略的主要实现方式。但经贸交流的背后,还有更为重要的国家战略安全问题,尤其是中国目前的经济能源安全和领土主权安全。这需要将“一带一路”放在国家战略安全层面去思考,同时借助“一带”和“一路”促进中国大陆战略和海洋战略的互动,形成合力,助力中国中心大国地位的实现。
The strategy of “One Belt and One Road” was put forward at the earliest in the two propositions of “One Belt and One Road” and “One Way” respectively. The relationship between the two is well-balanced. Its subordinate lies in the difference between sea and land carried by the two. Its combination lies in economic and trade exchange is the main realization of this strategy. However, behind the economic and trade exchanges, there are still more important issues of national strategic security, in particular, China’s current economic and energy security and territorial sovereignty and security. This needs to put “One Belt and One Road ” in thinking of the national strategic security level and at the same time promote the interaction between the strategy of mainland China and the maritime strategy by means of “one belt ” and “all the way ” so as to form a synergy for boosting China’s position as a major central power achieve.