一整体性原则是系统方法的第一个最基本的原则,这是由系统本身的整体性以及它与子系统之间的相互作用这个主要特征决定的。因为没有整体性就不能构成系统,没有相互作用也不成其为系统。用系统方法分析目前使用的中师古文教材,还不能说它是一个与大纲要求相适应的系统。严格地讲,《文选》和《语基》是一套教材,两者互相平行而不是互相依存。因为《文选》实际上是由文章和古汉语语法知识 The principle of holism is the first and most basic principle of systematic approaches, which is governed by the integrity of the system itself and its main characteristic of interaction with subsystems. Because there is no integrity can not form a system, there is no interaction nor as a system. It is still impossible to say that it is a system adapted to the outline requirements by using the systematic method to analyze the ancient Chinese teaching materials used at present. Strictly speaking, “anthology” and “language base” are a set of textbooks that are parallel to each other rather than interdependent. Because “Wenxuan” is actually composed of articles and ancient Chinese grammar knowledge