论文部分内容阅读
恩格斯的《卡尔·马克思〈1848年至1850年的法兰西阶级斗争〉一书导言》,是论述19世纪90年代马克思主义革命斗争策略的经典文献。恩格斯提出的合法斗争新策略,是无产阶级谋求一般利益和目的的策略,而不是取得政权的策略;是根据当时的历史条件制定的,并将随着条件的变化而不断发展变化的策略,而不是恒古不变的策略;是在将合法的革命斗争提到首位时,丝毫也没有否定暴力革命,没有放弃必要时的革命暴力的策略;是为无产阶级革命斗争的战略目标服务的,并服从于无产阶级革命斗争战略目标的策略。恩格斯的革命斗争策略根本区别于社会民主主义或民主社会主义。
Engels’s “Introduction to Karl Marx’s Class struggle in France from 1848 to 1850” is a classic treatise on the strategy of revolutionary struggle in Marxism in the 1890s. Engels proposed a new tactic of legal struggle, which is a strategy for the proletariat to seek general interest and purpose rather than a political one. It is a strategy that is formulated according to historical conditions at that time and will evolve and change as conditions change. It is not an immutable strategy. When the legitimate revolutionary struggle was first mentioned, it did not in the least negate the violent revolution and did not give up the tactics of revolutionary violence when necessary. It served for the strategic goal of the proletarian revolutionary struggle and The strategy of submitting to the strategic goal of the proletarian revolutionary struggle. Engels’s revolutionary struggle strategy is fundamentally different from social democracy or democratic socialism.