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恶性肿瘤是一种常见病和多发病,严重危害人民的生命健康。传统的治疗方法是手术、放疗和化疗,虽然它们都有一定的治疗效果,但也存在着不同程度的缺点和不足,目前免疫学在肿瘤的诊断和治疗中颇为流行。已经证明,为了防止突变细胞的形成和繁殖(肿瘤发生),免疫系统起着重要的监视作用。因此,寻求提高机体免疫功能的方法,为肿瘤的早期诊断和提高治愈率等提供了广阔的前景,并已受到了国内外的重视。
Malignant tumors are a common and frequently-occurring disease that seriously endanger people’s health. The traditional methods of treatment are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Although they all have certain therapeutic effects, there are also defects and deficiencies in varying degrees. At present, immunology is quite popular in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. It has been shown that the immune system plays an important monitoring role in order to prevent the formation and reproduction of mutant cells (tumorigenesis). Therefore, the search for ways to improve the body’s immune function has provided broad prospects for the early diagnosis of tumors and the improvement of cure rates, and has received attention at home and abroad.