论文部分内容阅读
文章基于效率损失测度法定量测算了各省劳动力资源的平均素质水平和考虑劳动力素质后的劳动力利用效率,发现当前中国存在着劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配问题,中西部地区的劳动力平均素质显著高于东部地区,但劳动力利用效率却低于东部地区。这主要是由于中西部地区经济发展较慢、产业结构升级相对滞后,不能为高素质劳动力提供充足与适合的工作机会。解决劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配问题,将是进一步促进区域经济协调发展的有益思路之一。
Based on the efficiency loss measure method, the paper quantitatively calculates the average quality level of labor force in each province and the labor utilization efficiency after considering the quality of labor force. It finds that there is a regional mismatch problem in labor resources and economic development in China at present, and the average quality of labor in central and western regions is significant Higher than the eastern region, but the labor efficiency is lower than the eastern region. This is mainly due to the slow economic development in the central and western regions and the relatively backward upgrading of the industrial structure and the inability to provide adequate and suitable job opportunities for a highly qualified workforce. Solving the regional mismatch between labor resources and economic development will be one of the useful ideas to further promote the coordinated development of regional economy.