一、反讽理解的语境信息分类对文学作品的文体和语言进行研究是语言学最传统的应用方法之一。文学作品作为一种语言运用为语言学研究提供了源源不断的素材,同时语言学的理论和研究也极大地促进了对文学作品的理解。文学作为语言的一种运用不是和语言的其他运用对立的,玛丽·路易斯·普拉特在她的《构建文学话语的言语行为理论》一书中充分论证了“文学语言”和“普通语言”并无二致,用来研究“普通语言”的理论也可用 First, the context of irony understanding of information classification Literary style and language study is one of the most traditional application of linguistics. As a linguistic application, literary works provide a steady stream of material for linguistic research. At the same time, theories and researches of linguistics have greatly promoted the understanding of literary works. Literature, as a kind of language, is not confronted with other uses of language. Mary Louise Pratt fully demonstrated in his Theory of Speech Act in Literary Discourse that “literary language” and “ Ordinary language ”is no different, the theory used to study “ common language ”is also available