由于历史原因,澳门长期处于华葡分治的状态。在鸦片战争后,澳门华人远离中国政府的管治,而在殖民政权下得不到重视。当地华人通过成立各类社团来对身处殖民统治的华人族群进行社会救助与社会事务管理,经由社团这一组织来弥补澳葡政府对华人社会所缺失的社会保障部分,这在中国近现代史中也是少有的。本文通过对澳葡政府治下的社团组织活动进行研究,探讨在澳葡政府管治时期的华人社会如何在社团的协助下进行自力救济,及与政府之间的关系等。 Due to historical reasons, Macao has long been in the state of China and Portugal. After the Opium War, the Chinese in Macao were far from being governed by the Chinese government and not given due importance under the colonial regime. Local Chinese through the establishment of various associations to colonize the Chinese ethnic groups for social assistance and social affairs management, through the association of organizations to make up for the Portuguese government of Macao missing part of the social security of Chinese society, which in the modern history of China There are also rare ones. This article studies the activities of the mass organizations under the administration of Macao and Portugal, and discusses how Chinese communities during the period of Ogogo government control how to help themselves with the help of the mass organizations and their relations with the government.