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明清两代,中国的园林艺术得到了空前的发展,其美学思想的精髓是园林意境的创造和欣赏。本文从明清古典园林的意境和园林建筑的审美价值两个方面对其审美特征进行分析。中国古典园林有着悠久的发展历史,讲究崇尚自然,但不是对大自然山水的简单模仿,而是对艺术本身的再现。园林艺术的发展到了明清两代,达到巅峰,北京的颐和园、圆明园、承德避暑山庄,苏州的拙政园、西园、上海的豫园等著名园林都是在这一时期发展起来
The Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's garden art has been an unprecedented development, the essence of its aesthetic thinking is the creation and appreciation of the garden artistic conception. This article analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of the classical gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties from their artistic conceptions and the aesthetic value of garden architecture. The Chinese classical garden has a long history of development, with its emphasis on nature, but not a simple imitation of nature and landscape, but a reproduction of art itself. The development of garden art reached the pinnacle of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The famous gardens such as the Summer Palace in Beijing, Summer Palace in Chengde, Chengzhu Mountain Resort in Suzhou, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, West Garden in Shanghai and Yu Garden in Shanghai developed during this period