“大跃进”运动是20世纪50年代中后期社会主义阵营和平竞赛大潮涌入中国的一股支流,是新生的中华人民共和国在这股大潮的影响和推动下,为尽早改变贫穷落后面貌、迅速奠定社会主义强大物质基础而发动的一场“冒进”式运动。这一运动脱离了中国的实际,违背了经济发展规律,给中国的社会主义建设带来了消极影响,但其经验与教训却为改革开放后的中国提供了借鉴。 The “Great Leap Forward” movement was a tributary of the tide of peaceful marriages of socialism influx into China in the mid-to-late 1950s. The new People’s Republic of China, under the influence and promotion of this tide of tide, aims to change the poor and the backward as soon as possible , An “aggressive” movement that was quickly launched to lay a strong material foundation for socialism. This movement broke away from the reality of China, violated the law of economic development and had a negative impact on China’s socialist construction. However, its experience and lessons have provided a reference for China after its reform and opening up.