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◆词语点将台
中考热点词汇
everything, paper, building, space, fly, moon, fall, alone, probably, able, dress, which, even, interview, already, simple, such, everywhere, huge, possible, seem, argue, wrong, could, ticket, surprise, either, expect, fail, return, until, fit, include, push, send, land, while, experience, imagine, strange, follow, climb, jump, happen, accident, close, decision, message, suppose, nervous, true, lucky, copy, own, influence, danger, against, chance, tonight
考点选讲:either
【用法解读】
1)either用作代词时,意思是“两者之一”。
either可以单独使用,也可以和of短语连用。of 后面的名词应表示两个人或物,这种名词前面需要有一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。例如:
He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan, but he doesn’t like either (of the two cities). 他在南京和武汉都住过,但他一个都不喜欢。
“either+of+名词词组”在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。例如:
Either of the girls is capable of doing the job. 这两个姑娘谁都能胜任这个工作。
2)either 用作形容词时,一般指“这个或那个”,有时指“两个都”(特别是后面接end 和side 这两个名词时),后面接单数名词。例如:
Come on Tuesday or Wednesday. Either day is OK. 周二或周三,哪天来都行。
There was an armchair at either end of the long table. 长桌两端各有一把扶手椅。
either 修饰名词时,其前或名词前都不能用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。如可以说either pen, 但不能说the either pen, either my pen。
3)either 用作副词时,意思是“也(不)”,用于否定句,置于句尾,且前面常有逗号分开。例如:
You don’t like it. I don’t like it, either. (=You don’t like it, neither/nor do I.)
你不喜欢它,我也不喜欢它。
【拓展辨异】also, too, as well也都可意为“也”,但用法不同:also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前;too用于肯定句,位于句尾,其前常用逗号分开;as well 在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。例如:
She also likes football. 她也喜欢足球。
We would also like to go to the movies. 我们也喜欢去看电影。
They are middle school students, too. 他们也是中学生。
She not only sings, she plays the piano as well. 她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。
Tom is the captain of the football team, and is on baseball team as well.
汤姆是足球队长,同时也是棒球队员。
【经典考题】
——I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
——God! I have no idea, ____.(09山东)
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
【实战演习】Ⅰ.用either, too, also和as well的适当形式填空。
1. My mother, ____, is a doctor.
2. He ____ likes swimming in summer.
3. If you don’t go there, I won’t, ____.
4. The little boy can play basketball, and football ____.
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. ——I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, mum.
——Well, make sure you’ve got e____ ready.
2. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to make d____ by themselves.
3. The teacher said that the m____ goes round the earth.
4. Though the old man is a____, he doesn’t feel lonely.
5. ——What h____ to the boy?
——He couldn’t find his mother.
6. Nothing is ____(不可能) if you set your mind to do it.
7. My job doesn’t ____(包括) making coffee for the boss, but I would like to do that for him.
8. ——How many ____(票) for the movie do you have?
——Three. I can let you have one.
9. Look! The monkey is ____(爬) up the tree.
10. She didn’t get paid much but it was all good ____(体验).
[Key: Ⅰ.1.too 2.also 3.either 4.as well Ⅱ.1.everything 2.decisions 3.moon 4.alone
5.happened 6.impossible 7.include 8.tickets 9.climbing 10.experience]
中考热点短语
fall in love with爱上; go skating去滑冰; be able to能够; come true实现; in the future未来; hundreds of大量; keep out不让……进入; out of style 过时的; call sb. up打电话给……; on the phone用电话交谈; pay for付……账; the same as与……同样的; in style 时髦的; get on相处; as…as possible尽可能……; all kinds of 各种各样的; on the one hand一方面; on the other hand另一方面; barber shop理发店; get out出去; take off 起飞; train station火车站; run away逃跑; come in进来; hear about听说; take place发生; be mad at sb.生某人的气; first of all首先; pass on传播; be supposed to被期望或被要求……; do well in在……方面做得好; in good health身体健康; report card成绩单; get over克服; open up打开; care for照料; take away拿走; make a living谋生; all the time 一直
考点选讲: get on
【用法解读】get on意为“相处;进展”,后面常接介词with。例如:
Are you getting on well with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得好吗?
He’s getting very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。
How are you getting on with your study? 你的学习进展如何?
【温馨提示】get on还可表示“上车”。需要注意的是:on在这里是介词,所以其宾语无论是名词还是代词都必须放在on的后面。例如:
The bus is coming. Let’s get on it. 公共汽车来了。咱们上车吧。
【经典考题】
We also learn how to ____ well with others at school. (09山东)
A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up
【实战演习】根据句意,用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空。
fall in love with, be able to, in the future, come true, pay for, the same as, take off, all
kinds of, be supposed to, get over
1. I’m sure your dream will ____ one day.
2. There are ____ bikes in that shop.
3. You ____ shake hands when you meet for the first time in China.
4. I ____ this city after I got to Zhengzhou.
5. How much did you ____ the computer?
6. Who knows what will happen ____?
7. The plane will ____ in an hour. You have to take a taxi to the airport, or you’ll
miss it.
8. I hope to ____ go skating with you tomorrow morning.
9. I don’t think it’s good to copy other’s homework. You should ____ it.
10. Look! That pencil case is ____ mine.
[key:1.come true 2.all kinds of 3.are supposed to 4.fell in love with 5.pay for 6.in the future 7.take off 8.be able to 9.get over 10.the same as]
◆句子结构
中考热点句型
1. There will be sth.=There is/are going to be sth. 将有……
2. It is+adj.(形容词)+for+sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是……的
3. What’s wrong (with)…?=What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么了?
4. You should… 你应该……
5. You could… 你可以……
6. not…until… 直到……才……
7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
8. sb. find it+形容词+to do sth. 某人发觉做某事是……
9. On the one hand, …on the other hand… 一方面……,另一方面……
10. What was/were sb. doing when…? 当……时,某人正在做什么?
11. What happened to sb.? 某人发生什么事?
12. Although… 虽然……但是……
13. as…as… 像……一样
14. How was…? ……怎么样?
15. I hope that… 我希望……
16. If+一般现在时,主句+一般将来时 如果……,……
考点选讲:If+一般现在时,主句+一般将来时 如果……,……
【用法解读】
if 引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。主句是一般现在时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can, may, must 等句子),从句也用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时态,从句必须用一般现在时。例如:
If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去滑冰,穿上暖和点的衣服。
We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next Saturday. 如果下周六不下雨,我们就去野餐。
【拓展】1)if引导非真实条件句时,常见句型为:If+主语+过去时,主语+would/should+动词原形。例如:
If I had more time, I should study Japanese. 如果我有更多的时间,我就学日语。
If she were not so busy, she would come here with me.
要是她不那么忙,她就和我一起来这里了。
If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
如果你早点睡觉,早晨就不会这么困了。
2)if引导宾语从句一般可译为“是否”、“能否”、“是不是”等,可根据情况选用将来时态。例如:
I want to know if you can repair the bike or not. 我不知道你能不能修自行车。
He doesn’t know if she will come tomorrow. 他不知道她明天是否要来。
【经典考题】
1. ——Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____?
——Sorry, I have no idea. (09湖北)
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
2. If people ____ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere ____. (09甘肃)
A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to live in C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live
【实战演习】Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There ____(be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
2. What ____(happen) to your math teacher last night?
3. I don’t know if she ____(come) to the party tomorrow. If she ____(come), please let me know.
4. I hope that everything ____(go) well.
5. You should ____(listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 学习很重要,但另一方面,你也要多做运动。
Study is important. But ________, you should exercise more.
2. 你不应该嘲笑他。
You ________ him.
3. 你的自行车怎么了?
_________ your bike?
4. 当她进来看我时,我正在睡懒觉。
I ________ when she came to see me.
5. 刚才我看见他们正在操场上打篮球。
I ________ on the playground just now.
[key:Ⅰ.1.will be 2.happened 3.will come, comes 4.goes 5.listen Ⅱ.1.on the other hand
2.shouldn’t laugh at 3.What’s wrong with 4.was sleeping late 5.saw them playing basketball ]
◆语法运用
中考核心语法
1. 一般将来时
What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow afternoon.
She won’t stay for long.
2. 情态动词could 和should
The boy could read at the age of four.
You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.
3. 过去进行时
I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.
Were you doing your homework at that time?
He wasn’t watching TV at three last Sunday.
4. 直接引语和间接引语
She said she was mad at Marcia.
He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
5. 条件状语从句
If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go for an outing.
I hope to visit her if I’m free.
【实战演习】单项选择。
1. ——Were you at home at 7 o’clock last night?
——Yes, I ____ a shower at that time. (09浙江)
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.(09山东)
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
3. If you ____ in the exam, you will let your parents down. (09河南)
A. fall B. will fall C. fail D. will fail
4. If I find his phone number, I ____ you. (09北京)
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
5. I’m waiting for my friend. ____, I’ll go shopping alone. (08重庆)
A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come
6. He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest. (09上海)
A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have
7. ____ you don’t go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning. (09辽宁)
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
8. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum. (09广东)
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
9. Children under 16 ____ not drive a car in the street. (09湖南)
A. should B. could C. would
[Key:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A]
中考热点词汇
everything, paper, building, space, fly, moon, fall, alone, probably, able, dress, which, even, interview, already, simple, such, everywhere, huge, possible, seem, argue, wrong, could, ticket, surprise, either, expect, fail, return, until, fit, include, push, send, land, while, experience, imagine, strange, follow, climb, jump, happen, accident, close, decision, message, suppose, nervous, true, lucky, copy, own, influence, danger, against, chance, tonight
考点选讲:either
【用法解读】
1)either用作代词时,意思是“两者之一”。
either可以单独使用,也可以和of短语连用。of 后面的名词应表示两个人或物,这种名词前面需要有一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。例如:
He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan, but he doesn’t like either (of the two cities). 他在南京和武汉都住过,但他一个都不喜欢。
“either+of+名词词组”在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。例如:
Either of the girls is capable of doing the job. 这两个姑娘谁都能胜任这个工作。
2)either 用作形容词时,一般指“这个或那个”,有时指“两个都”(特别是后面接end 和side 这两个名词时),后面接单数名词。例如:
Come on Tuesday or Wednesday. Either day is OK. 周二或周三,哪天来都行。
There was an armchair at either end of the long table. 长桌两端各有一把扶手椅。
either 修饰名词时,其前或名词前都不能用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。如可以说either pen, 但不能说the either pen, either my pen。
3)either 用作副词时,意思是“也(不)”,用于否定句,置于句尾,且前面常有逗号分开。例如:
You don’t like it. I don’t like it, either. (=You don’t like it, neither/nor do I.)
你不喜欢它,我也不喜欢它。
【拓展辨异】also, too, as well也都可意为“也”,但用法不同:also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前;too用于肯定句,位于句尾,其前常用逗号分开;as well 在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。例如:
She also likes football. 她也喜欢足球。
We would also like to go to the movies. 我们也喜欢去看电影。
They are middle school students, too. 他们也是中学生。
She not only sings, she plays the piano as well. 她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。
Tom is the captain of the football team, and is on baseball team as well.
汤姆是足球队长,同时也是棒球队员。
【经典考题】
——I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
——God! I have no idea, ____.(09山东)
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
【实战演习】Ⅰ.用either, too, also和as well的适当形式填空。
1. My mother, ____, is a doctor.
2. He ____ likes swimming in summer.
3. If you don’t go there, I won’t, ____.
4. The little boy can play basketball, and football ____.
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. ——I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, mum.
——Well, make sure you’ve got e____ ready.
2. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to make d____ by themselves.
3. The teacher said that the m____ goes round the earth.
4. Though the old man is a____, he doesn’t feel lonely.
5. ——What h____ to the boy?
——He couldn’t find his mother.
6. Nothing is ____(不可能) if you set your mind to do it.
7. My job doesn’t ____(包括) making coffee for the boss, but I would like to do that for him.
8. ——How many ____(票) for the movie do you have?
——Three. I can let you have one.
9. Look! The monkey is ____(爬) up the tree.
10. She didn’t get paid much but it was all good ____(体验).
[Key: Ⅰ.1.too 2.also 3.either 4.as well Ⅱ.1.everything 2.decisions 3.moon 4.alone
5.happened 6.impossible 7.include 8.tickets 9.climbing 10.experience]
中考热点短语
fall in love with爱上; go skating去滑冰; be able to能够; come true实现; in the future未来; hundreds of大量; keep out不让……进入; out of style 过时的; call sb. up打电话给……; on the phone用电话交谈; pay for付……账; the same as与……同样的; in style 时髦的; get on相处; as…as possible尽可能……; all kinds of 各种各样的; on the one hand一方面; on the other hand另一方面; barber shop理发店; get out出去; take off 起飞; train station火车站; run away逃跑; come in进来; hear about听说; take place发生; be mad at sb.生某人的气; first of all首先; pass on传播; be supposed to被期望或被要求……; do well in在……方面做得好; in good health身体健康; report card成绩单; get over克服; open up打开; care for照料; take away拿走; make a living谋生; all the time 一直
考点选讲: get on
【用法解读】get on意为“相处;进展”,后面常接介词with。例如:
Are you getting on well with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得好吗?
He’s getting very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。
How are you getting on with your study? 你的学习进展如何?
【温馨提示】get on还可表示“上车”。需要注意的是:on在这里是介词,所以其宾语无论是名词还是代词都必须放在on的后面。例如:
The bus is coming. Let’s get on it. 公共汽车来了。咱们上车吧。
【经典考题】
We also learn how to ____ well with others at school. (09山东)
A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up
【实战演习】根据句意,用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空。
fall in love with, be able to, in the future, come true, pay for, the same as, take off, all
kinds of, be supposed to, get over
1. I’m sure your dream will ____ one day.
2. There are ____ bikes in that shop.
3. You ____ shake hands when you meet for the first time in China.
4. I ____ this city after I got to Zhengzhou.
5. How much did you ____ the computer?
6. Who knows what will happen ____?
7. The plane will ____ in an hour. You have to take a taxi to the airport, or you’ll
miss it.
8. I hope to ____ go skating with you tomorrow morning.
9. I don’t think it’s good to copy other’s homework. You should ____ it.
10. Look! That pencil case is ____ mine.
[key:1.come true 2.all kinds of 3.are supposed to 4.fell in love with 5.pay for 6.in the future 7.take off 8.be able to 9.get over 10.the same as]
◆句子结构
中考热点句型
1. There will be sth.=There is/are going to be sth. 将有……
2. It is+adj.(形容词)+for+sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说干某事是……的
3. What’s wrong (with)…?=What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么了?
4. You should… 你应该……
5. You could… 你可以……
6. not…until… 直到……才……
7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
8. sb. find it+形容词+to do sth. 某人发觉做某事是……
9. On the one hand, …on the other hand… 一方面……,另一方面……
10. What was/were sb. doing when…? 当……时,某人正在做什么?
11. What happened to sb.? 某人发生什么事?
12. Although… 虽然……但是……
13. as…as… 像……一样
14. How was…? ……怎么样?
15. I hope that… 我希望……
16. If+一般现在时,主句+一般将来时 如果……,……
考点选讲:If+一般现在时,主句+一般将来时 如果……,……
【用法解读】
if 引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。主句是一般现在时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can, may, must 等句子),从句也用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时态,从句必须用一般现在时。例如:
If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去滑冰,穿上暖和点的衣服。
We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next Saturday. 如果下周六不下雨,我们就去野餐。
【拓展】1)if引导非真实条件句时,常见句型为:If+主语+过去时,主语+would/should+动词原形。例如:
If I had more time, I should study Japanese. 如果我有更多的时间,我就学日语。
If she were not so busy, she would come here with me.
要是她不那么忙,她就和我一起来这里了。
If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
如果你早点睡觉,早晨就不会这么困了。
2)if引导宾语从句一般可译为“是否”、“能否”、“是不是”等,可根据情况选用将来时态。例如:
I want to know if you can repair the bike or not. 我不知道你能不能修自行车。
He doesn’t know if she will come tomorrow. 他不知道她明天是否要来。
【经典考题】
1. ——Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____?
——Sorry, I have no idea. (09湖北)
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
2. If people ____ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere ____. (09甘肃)
A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to live in C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live
【实战演习】Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There ____(be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
2. What ____(happen) to your math teacher last night?
3. I don’t know if she ____(come) to the party tomorrow. If she ____(come), please let me know.
4. I hope that everything ____(go) well.
5. You should ____(listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 学习很重要,但另一方面,你也要多做运动。
Study is important. But ________, you should exercise more.
2. 你不应该嘲笑他。
You ________ him.
3. 你的自行车怎么了?
_________ your bike?
4. 当她进来看我时,我正在睡懒觉。
I ________ when she came to see me.
5. 刚才我看见他们正在操场上打篮球。
I ________ on the playground just now.
[key:Ⅰ.1.will be 2.happened 3.will come, comes 4.goes 5.listen Ⅱ.1.on the other hand
2.shouldn’t laugh at 3.What’s wrong with 4.was sleeping late 5.saw them playing basketball ]
◆语法运用
中考核心语法
1. 一般将来时
What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow afternoon.
She won’t stay for long.
2. 情态动词could 和should
The boy could read at the age of four.
You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.
3. 过去进行时
I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.
Were you doing your homework at that time?
He wasn’t watching TV at three last Sunday.
4. 直接引语和间接引语
She said she was mad at Marcia.
He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
5. 条件状语从句
If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go for an outing.
I hope to visit her if I’m free.
【实战演习】单项选择。
1. ——Were you at home at 7 o’clock last night?
——Yes, I ____ a shower at that time. (09浙江)
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.(09山东)
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
3. If you ____ in the exam, you will let your parents down. (09河南)
A. fall B. will fall C. fail D. will fail
4. If I find his phone number, I ____ you. (09北京)
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
5. I’m waiting for my friend. ____, I’ll go shopping alone. (08重庆)
A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come
6. He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest. (09上海)
A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have
7. ____ you don’t go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning. (09辽宁)
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
8. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum. (09广东)
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
9. Children under 16 ____ not drive a car in the street. (09湖南)
A. should B. could C. would
[Key:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A]