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物质材料对工艺美术有它的特殊作用。就陶瓷而言,器皿的材质涉及到不同的造型和装饰形式,就产生不同的效果,具有一定的互相制约和息息相联的关系。例如:青花料绘于“白里泛青”质地釉下而取得色彩和釉的融洽;粉彩颜料因材施艺以突出其粉润清逸;古彩多画于古朴造型上同其用线之刚劲色彩之强烈相吻合,青瓷因釉层浑厚使造型含蓄而凝重,白瓷以质地细腻突出其线的轮廓之美等。可见设计者在考虑造型与装饰时,无不是因材质而异以取得好的效果。釉下五彩《郁金香15头咖啡具》以高温一次烧成,瓷质釉面晶莹洁白,光鉴照
Material materials have a special effect on arts and crafts. In terms of ceramics, the material of the utensils involves different shapes and decorating forms, which have different effects, and have certain interrelated and interrelated relations. For example: blue and white material painted in the “white glowing” under the texture of the glaze and get the color and glaze harmony; pastel pigments due to the material Shi Yi to highlight its powder Qingyitai; ancient color painted on the simple shape with its use of the line Brilliant color strong coincide, celadon due to the enchantment of the enchanting and dignified enamel, white porcelain with delicate texture to highlight the beauty of the outline of its line. Visible designers consider the shape and decoration, all are not due to material to get good results. Underglaze multicolored “tulip 15 coffee” to a high temperature firing, ceramic glazed crystal white, light Kam