如何看待苏联卫国战争时期出现的“沙皇将帅崇拜热” ?本文对此分析如下 :首先 ,苏联政府通过对沙皇及俄国历史上历次对外战争中著名将帅的赞颂 ,来唤起爱国主义精神 ,作为全民抗战的精神力量 ;其次 ,苏联战时民族主义的复兴 ,在相当大程度上是为其对外扩张服务的 ;最后 ,在某种意义上来讲 ,战时民族主义的兴盛 ,适应了斯大林的个人需要。他将自己类比为历史上有作为的沙皇及其将帅 ,维护其领袖形象和统帅地位。 How to treat the “tsarist admirers” appearing during the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War? This article analyzes this as follows: First, the Soviet government calls on the Tsar and the famous marshal of the foreign wars in Russia’s history to arouse the spirit of patriotism. Second, the revival of Soviet nationalism during wartime largely served its expansion abroad; and finally, in a sense, the rise of nationalist wartime fits into Stalin’s personal needs . He classifies himself as a historically influential Czar and general, maintaining his leader’s image and commanding position.