本文认为,在胡塞尔那里,他的意向性理论首先是一种先验论,他正是在先验论的视野中看待艺术的,因此,他把艺术的本质归结为一种类似于现象学直观的直观行为。马克思是从他是实践生成论的角度看待艺术的,所以马克思把艺术的本质归结为于实践生成基础上人的本质力量的自身展现。 This paper argues that in Husserl’s theory of intentionality was first and foremost a transcendentalism. He regarded art in the perspective of transcendentalism. Therefore, he attributed the essence of art to an intuition similar to that of phenomenology and intuition behavior. Marx viewed art from his point of view of practical production theory. Therefore, Marx attributes the essence of art to the manifestation of the essential human power based on practice.