论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解广东省围产儿先天性心脏病(先心)发生率的变化趋势及其相关因素,为制定先心的干预措施或政策提供科学的依据。方法:对2000~2006年广东省医院出生缺陷监测网所监测的先心数据进行回顾性描述分析和趋势分析。结果:广东省医院监测围产儿先心的发生率呈较快上升趋势,自2000年的11.87/万上升为2006年的59.37/万,以卵园孔未闭、动脉导管未闭、房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损为主;有6.69%的先心患儿合并有其他类型出生缺陷,以唇/腭裂、四肢缺陷、染色体异常为主;医院级别、新生儿科的设置、超声技术的应用、环境遗传因素等与先心监测发生率的上升有关。结论:广东省医院监测先心发生率呈快速上升趋势,与诊断技术和水平的提高、环境遗传因素和监测方法等有关。
Objective: To understand the trend of perinatal congenital heart disease (congenital heart rate) and its related factors in Guangdong Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making congenital interventions or policies. Methods: The data of congenital heart rate monitored by the birth defect monitoring network of Guangdong Provincial Hospital from 2000 to 2006 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results: The incidence of perinatal congenital heart disease in Guangdong Provincial Hospital increased rapidly from 11.87 per 100 000 in 2000 to 59.37 per 10 000 in 2006. The patients were diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect , Primary ventricular septal defect; 6.69% of children with congenital heart disease with other types of birth defects, with lip / cleft palate, limb defects, chromosomal abnormalities; hospital-level, neonatal settings, ultrasound technology, environmental genetic Factors such as heart rate monitoring and the rise in the incidence. Conclusion: The incidence of heart rate monitoring in Guangdong Province shows a rapid upward trend, which is related to the improvement of diagnostic techniques and levels, environmental genetic factors and monitoring methods.