过去习惯地要求分清原发性与继发性膀胱输尿管反流。当其界线不明确时,如果有出口阻塞,就提醒你需要注意它和注意膀胱输尿管反流一样。众所周知,部分切除后尿道瓣就可解除膀胱输尿管反流。对后天神经原性膀胱设计减少剩余尿的措施亦可得到解决。膀胱输尿管反流是常见的,是先天性、神经原性膀胱伴有肾脏发病率的主要原因,但处理这个问题还没有最佳的一致意见。近年来流行的观点是严重的膀胱输尿管反流只有永久性尿流改道才能避免肾脏的进一步损伤。在儿童的尿流改道长期存在质量不高的情 Used to require the distinction between primary and secondary vesicoureteral reflux. When the line is unclear, if there is an obstruction to the outlet, it is a reminder that you need to be aware of it as well as to note vesicoureteral reflux. As we all know, partial removal of the posterior urethral valve can relieve vesicoureteral reflux. The design of the acquired neurogenic bladder to reduce residual urine can also be resolved. Bladder ureter reflux is a common cause of congenital, neurogenic bladder associated with the incidence of kidney disease, but there is no best agreement to address this issue. In recent years, the popular view is that severe bladder ureter reflux only permanent urinary diversion in order to avoid further damage to the kidneys. There is a long history of poor quality in the urinary diversion of children